Exfoliants are substances or products that help remove dead skin cells from the surface of your skin. This process reveals smoother, brighter skin underneath and allows skincare products to absorb more effectively.
There are two main types of exfoliants:
🧴 1. Physical (Mechanical) Exfoliants
These use small particles or tools to physically scrub away dead skin cells.
Examples:
- Scrubs with sugar, salt, or coffee grounds
- Facial brushes or exfoliating gloves
- Microdermabrasion tools
Pros:
- Instant results — skin feels smooth right away
- Simple to use
Cons:
- Can cause microtears or irritation if too harsh
- Not ideal for sensitive or acne-prone skin
💧 2. Chemical Exfoliants
These use acids or enzymes to dissolve dead skin cells rather than scrubbing them off.
🔹 AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) – water-soluble
Great for dry or sun-damaged skin.
- Examples: Glycolic acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid
- Benefits: Brightens dull skin, smooths fine lines, improves texture
🔹 BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acids) – oil-soluble
Best for oily or acne-prone skin.
- Example: Salicylic acid
- Benefits: Clears clogged pores, reduces breakouts, smooths roughness
🔹 PHA (Polyhydroxy Acids) – gentle AHAs
Good for sensitive skin.
- Examples: Gluconolactone, lactobionic acid
- Benefits: Mild exfoliation with added hydration
🔹 Enzyme Exfoliants
Natural enzymes (from fruits like papaya, pineapple, or pumpkin) that digest dead skin cells.
- Benefits: Very gentle, suitable for sensitive or reactive skin
⚖️ How Often to Exfoliate
- Normal/Combination skin: 2–3 times per week
- Oily skin: 3–4 times per week
- Dry or sensitive skin: 1–2 times per week
- Always: Follow with moisturizer and SPF
I use ground upcycled olive stones and oat silk (made from the outer husk of dried oats) in my Nourishing Cleansing Balm for a gentle exfoliant effect.
Nourishing Cleansing Balm 60ml – Marigold Charms
Happy beauty!
MarionX